《醫(yī)學(xué)遺傳學(xué)基礎(chǔ)》 M

major histocompatibility complex主要組織兼容性抗原復(fù)全體82malformation, congenital先天畸形8malignant melanoma惡性黑色素瘤118maple syrup urine disease楓糖尿病80mapping制圖109marker chromosome標(biāo)記染色體121materal inheritance母系染色體58medical geneics醫(yī)學(xué)遺傳學(xué)1melanosome黑素小體77membrane diseases膜蛋白病69skeleton膜骨架70mental retardation智力低下，智能發(fā)育不全22，151metabolic inhibitor代謝抑制劑143metabolic suppressor gene腫瘤轉(zhuǎn)移抑制基因gene腫瘤轉(zhuǎn)移基因3，116micro cell微細(xì)胞105micodessection顯微切割2micrognathia小頜25microinjection顯微注射168migration pressure遷移壓力102migration遷移102minidystrophin小肌營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良蛋白170，172minor gene微效基因83mis-paires synapsis錯(cuò)配聯(lián)會(huì)46mitochondrial DNA線粒體DNA42，58model number眾數(shù)121moderative repetitive sequence中度重復(fù)順序41molecular genetics分子遺傳學(xué)1cloning分子克隆155disease分子病2，59monogenic disease單基因病4，48monogenic form of multifatorial disease多因子病的單基因型88monosomy單體性13monozygotic twin單卵雙生，同卵雙生5mosaic嵌合體，同源嵌合體14multidisease screening technique多病性篩查技術(shù)141multifactorial inheritance多因子遺傳83multiple alleles復(fù)等位基因50mulitiple loci determining isozyme多座位同工酶81murine leukemia virus鼠白血病病毒169mutagen誘變劑43,138mutagenesis誘變，致（突）變1mutant突變本43mutation突變43mutation load突變負(fù)荷696rate突變率93neutral中性突變45presure突變壓力94codon整碼突變45elongation延長(zhǎng)突變43forward正向突變93frame-shift移碼突變45gene基因突變43hot spot of突變熱點(diǎn)43induced誘發(fā)突變43mis-sens錯(cuò)義突變44neutral中性突變45，93non-sense無(wú)義突變45point點(diǎn)突變43reverse回復(fù)突變93same sence同義突變44spontaneous自然突變，自發(fā)突變43suppressor gene抑制基因突變45synonymous同義突變44termination codon終止密碼突變45