《醫(yī)學(xué)微生物學(xué)》 醫(yī)學(xué)微生物學(xué)基本詞匯英漢對照（索引)

單詞注釋單詞注釋AAcquired immunodificiency syndrome獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征（艾滋?。﹕Chlamydia psittaci鸚鵡熱衣原體Active immunit自動免疫Chlamydia trachomatis沙眼衣原體Acute infection急性感染Chronic infection慢性感染Acyclovir無環(huán)鳥苷Classical biotype古典生物型Adenoviridae腺病毒科Clostridium梭狀芽胞桿菌屬Adenovirus腺病毒Cl.botulinum肉毒梭菌Adhesin粘附素Cl.difficile艱難梭菌Adsorption吸附Cl.perfringens產(chǎn)氣莢膜桿菌Amantadine金剛烷胺Cl.tetani破傷風(fēng)梭菌Amphotericin B二性霉素BCoagulase血漿凝固酶Anaerobic bacteria厭氧菌Coccidioides immitis厭酷球孢子菌Antibiotic抗生素Coccus球菌Antigenic drift抗原性漂移Colonizzation factor定居因子Antigenic shift抗原性轉(zhuǎn)變Complex symmetry復(fù)合對稱Antisepsis防腐Continuous cell culture傳代細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)Antitoxic immunity抗毒素性免疫Cord factor索狀因子Antitoxin抗毒素Core核心Apparent infection顯性傳染Coronaviridae冠狀病毒科Arenaviridae沙粒病毒科Corynebacterium棒狀桿菌屬Artificial active immunity人工自動免疫C.diphtheriae白喉桿菌Artificial passive immunity人工被動免疫Coxiella柯克斯體屬Aspergillus曲霉菌Coxsackie virus柯薩奇病毒Asepsis無菌Cryptococcus neoformans新 新型隱球菌Assembly裝配Cubic symmetry立體對稱AVP抗病毒蛋白Cytocitic infection殺細(xì)胞感染Bacilli Calmette-Guerin, BCG卡介苗Cytomegalovirus巨細(xì)胞病毒Bacillus桿菌Cytopathogenic effect細(xì)胞致病作用B.anthraci炭疽桿菌C-onc細(xì)胞原癌基因BBacteremia菌血癥Defective interfering particles缺損干擾顆粒Bacteriocin細(xì)菌素Dengue virus登革病毒Bacteriod類桿菌Dermatophytes皮膚絲狀菌B.fragilis脆弱類桿菌Diphtheria白喉B.melaninogenicus黑色素類桿菌Diplococcus雙球菌Bacteriophage噬菌體Diploid cell culture二倍體細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)Bacterium細(xì)菌Disinfection消毒Blastomyces dermatitidis皮炎芽生菌Enteroniavasive Escherichia col,EIEC腸侵襲性大腸桿菌Bordetella pertussis百日咳桿菌Endogenous infection內(nèi)源性感染Borrelia疏螺旋體屬El-Tor biotype埃爾托生物型B.recurrentis回歸熱螺旋體Endotoxin內(nèi)毒素B.vincenti奮森氏螺旋體Enteric cytopathogenic human orpan virus,?？刹《綛.burdorfe萊姆病螺旋體Enterobacteriaceae腸粘附性大腸桿菌Botulism肉毒中毒Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli,ETEC腸產(chǎn)毒性大腸桿菌Brucella布氏桿菌屬Enterovirus腸道病毒Br.Bovis牛布氏桿菌Envelope囊膜Br.melitensis羊布氏桿菌Enteropathoginc Escherichia coli,EPEC腸致病性大腸桿菌Br.suis豬布氏桿菌Epidermophyton表皮癬菌屬Bunyaviridae布尼安病毒科Epstein-Barr virus,EB virus EBEB病毒CCalmett-Guerin's Vaccine卡介苗Escherichia埃希氏菌屬Campylobacter彎曲菌屬E.coli大腸桿菌C.jejuni空腸彎曲菌Exogenous infection外源性感染Candida albicans白色念珠菌Exotoxin外毒素Capsid衣殼Fimbriae纖毛Capsomere殼微粒Flagellum鞭毛Capsule莢膜Flaviviridae黃病毒科Carrier帶菌者Fungus真菌Cell culture細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)Fusion融合Cell fusion細(xì)胞融合Ganciclovir丙氧鳥苷Cell wall細(xì)胞壁Genetic engineering基因工程Chitin甲殼質(zhì)Genetic recombination基因重組Chlamydiae衣原體Growth inhibition test生長抑制實(shí)驗Chlamydia pneumonia肺炎衣原體Guarneiri body顧氏小體Hantaan virus漢灘病毒Horizontal tansmission水平傳播Hantavirus漢坦病毒屬Human immunodeficiency virus,HIV人免疫缺陷病毒（艾滋病病毒）Halophilic vibrio嗜鹽弧菌Hyaluronidase透明質(zhì)酸酶HBcAg乙型肝炎病毒核心抗原Immunofluorescence technic,IFT免疫熒光法HBeAg乙型肝炎病毒e抗原Inapparent imfection隱性傳染HBsAg乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原Inclusion body包涵體HBV DNA polymerase乙型肝炎病毒DNA聚合酶Infectious mononucleosis傳染性單核細(xì)胞增多癥Heat-labile toxin,LT不耐熱腸毒素Inferferon(IFN)干擾素Heat-stable toxin,ST耐熱腸毒素Integrated infection整合傳染Hela cells,Hela細(xì)胞Invasiveness侵襲力Hemagglutinin,HA血凝集Japanese encephalitis virus,JEV日本腦炎病毒Hemagglutination-inhibition test血凝抑制試驗Japanese B encephalitis,JBE日本乙型腦炎Hemagglutination phenomenon血凝現(xiàn)象Klebsiella克雷伯氏菌屬Hemolysin溶血素K.pneumoniae肺炎克雷伯氏菌Hemlphilus嗜血桿菌屬Lactobacillus乳桿菌屬H.influenzae流行性感冒桿菌Latent infection潛伏感染Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome腎綜合征合征出血熱LD50半數(shù)致死量Helical symmetry螺旋對稱Legionella軍團(tuán)菌屬Hepadnaviridae嗜肝病毒科Legionnaires disease軍團(tuán)菌病Hepatitis A virus,HAV甲型肝炎病毒Lentivirinae慢病毒科Hepatitis B virus,HBV乙型肝炎病毒Leptospira鉤端螺旋體屬Hepatitis virus肝炎病毒Local infection局部感染Herpes simplex virus單純皰疹病毒Lipopolysaccharide,LPS脂多糖Varicella-zoster virus帶狀皰疹病毒Lysogenic bacteria溶原性細(xì)菌Herpetoviridae皰疹病毒科Lysogeny溶原狀態(tài)Human Herps virus type 6、7人皰疹病毒6、7型Lysogenic phage溶原性噬菌體Histoplasma capsulatum莢膜組織胞漿菌Lyssavirus狂犬病毒科Measles virus麻疹病毒Papovaviridae乳多空病毒科Mesosome中介體Parainfluenza virus副流感病毒Metabolic Inhibition test代謝抑制試驗Parmyxoviridae副粘病毒科Metachromatic granules異染顆粒Paramyxovirus副粘病毒Microbiology微生物學(xué)Parvoviridae微小病毒科Microcapsule微莢膜Parvavirus微小病毒Mcrococcus tetragenus四聯(lián)球菌Penicillium青霉菌Micrometer,micron(u=um)微米Penetration穿入Microorganism微生物Peplomer囊微粒Mold霉菌Persistent infection持續(xù)性感染Monilia albicans白色念珠菌Pesticine-1鼠疫桿菌殺菌素Mucor毛霉菌Picornaviridae小核糖核酸病毒科Mumps virus腮腺炎病毒Pilus(或 fimbrae)菌毛Mutation突變Plague鼠疫M(jìn)ycelium菌絲體Plaque forming unit,PFU空斑形成單位Mycobacterium分枝桿菌屬Plasmid質(zhì)粒M.tuberculosis結(jié)核分枝桿菌Plasmin胞漿素Mycolic acid分枝菌酸Poliovirus脊髓灰質(zhì)炎病毒Mycoplasma支原體屬Polykaryocyte多核巨細(xì)胞Mycostatin制霉菌素Poly I:C,Polyinosinic:Cytrdyeic acid多聚肌苷酸：胞苷酸Mycotoxicosis真菌毒素中毒癥Poxviridae痘病毒科Mycrosporum小孢子癬菌屬Poxvirus痘病毒Nairovirus內(nèi)羅病毒屬Pre-s antigen前S抗原Negri body內(nèi)基氏小體Primary cell culture原代細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)Neisseria奈瑟氏菌屬Prickle cell棘細(xì)胞N.gonorrhoeae淋病奈瑟氏力Prion蛋白侵染因子N.meningitidis腦膜炎奈瑟氏菌β-propialactoneβ-丙內(nèi)脂New enterovirus新型腸道病毒Prophage前噬菌體Normal flora正常菌群Proteus變形桿菌Nuclear material核質(zhì)Protoplast原生質(zhì)體Nucleocapsid核衣殼Provirus前病毒Old tuberculin,OT舊結(jié)核菌素Pseudomonas假單胞菌屬Oncornavirus RNA腫瘤病毒P.aeruginosa綠膿桿菌Orthomyxoviridae正粘病毒科Purified protein derivative,PPD純化蛋白衍生物Orthomyxovirus正粘病毒Pyosepticemia膿毒血癥Human Papilloma virus乳頭瘤病毒Pyrogen熱原質(zhì)Rabies virus狂犬病病毒Sh.boydii鮑氏志賀氏菌Receptor binding protein受體連接蛋白Sh.dysenteriae痢疾志賀氏菌Release釋放Sh.flexneri福氏志賀氏菌Reoviridae呼腸孤病毒科Sh.sonnei宋內(nèi)氏志賀氏菌Replication復(fù)制Slow infection慢發(fā)性感染Resistance factor耐藥因子Spheroplast原生質(zhì)球Resistance transfer factor,PTF耐藥性傳遞因子Spike刺突Respiratory syncytial virus,RS virus呼吸道病毒Spirillum螺菌Respiratory viruses逆轉(zhuǎn)錄病毒科Spore芽胞，孢子Retroviridae逆轉(zhuǎn)錄病毒Staphylococcus葡萄球菌Retrovirus逆轉(zhuǎn)錄酶Stap.aureus金黃色葡萄球菌Reverse transcriptase彈狀病毒科Stap.epidermidis表皮葡萄球菌Rhabdoviridae病毒唑Stap.protein A,SPA葡萄球菌A蛋白Ribavirin(virozol)RNA病毒Sterdy state infection穩(wěn)定感染Rickettsia立克次氏體屬Sterillization滅菌Rifampin利福平Streptococcus鏈球菌屬Ringworm fungi癬菌Strep.anhemolyticus非溶血性鏈球菌Rochalimaea羅沙利馬體屬Strep.hemolyticus溶血性鏈球菌（乙型鏈球菌）Rotavirus輪狀病毒Strp.pneumonia肺炎鏈球菌Russian spring-summer encephalitis virus蘇聯(lián)春夏季腦炎病毒Strep.viridans草綠色鏈球菌（甲型鏈球菌）Sabouraud's medium沙保氏培養(yǎng)培養(yǎng)基Streptodornase鏈道酶Salmonella沙門氏菌屬Streptokinase鏈激酶S.Choleraesuis豬霍亂沙氏菌Subclinical infection亞臨床感染S.typhi傷寒沙門氏菌Subunit Vaccine亞單位疫苗S.paratyphi副傷寒沙門氏菌Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis SSPE亞急性硬化性全腦炎S.typhimurium鼠傷寒沙門氏菌Subvirus亞病毒Sarcina八迭球菌Syncytium合胞體Shigella志賀菌屬Syphilis梅毒TCID50 50%組織細(xì)胞感染量Systemic infection全身感染Teichoic acid磷壁酸Vertical transmission垂直傳播Temperate phage溫和噬菌體Vibrio弧菌屬Temperature-sensitive conditional mutant,Ts溫度敏感突變株V.cholerae霍亂弧菌Thymidine kinase胸腺核苷激酶Veillenella韋榮氏球菌屬Togaviridae披膜病毒科Virino朊病毒Toxemia毒血癥Virion病毒體Toxin類毒素Viroid類病毒Toxoid密螺旋體屬Virulence毒力Treponema梅毒螺旋體Virulent phage毒性噬菌體T.pallidum雅司螺旋體Virus病毒T.pertenue毛癬菌屬Virusoid擬病毒Trichophyton毛癬菌素V—onc病毒癌基因Trichophytin脫殼Widal test肥達(dá)氏試驗Uncoating脲原體屬Yersinia耶爾森氏菌屬Ureaplasma脲原體屬Y.pestis鼠疫桿菌Vaccine疫苗Y.pseudotuberculosis假結(jié)核桿菌